Update documentation
Some checks are pending
analysis / Run Luau Analyze (push) Waiting to run
deploy-docs / build (push) Waiting to run
deploy-docs / Deploy (push) Blocked by required conditions
publish-npm / publish (push) Waiting to run
unit-testing / Run Luau Tests (push) Waiting to run

This commit is contained in:
Ukendio 2025-01-15 19:59:07 +01:00
parent 753adf884d
commit 52e03683db
2 changed files with 610 additions and 490 deletions

View file

@ -1,88 +1,110 @@
# Query
A World contains entities which have components. The World is queryable and can be used to get entities with a specific set of components.
# Methods
## with
Adds components (IDs) to query with, but will not use their data. This is useful for Tags or generally just data you do not care for.
```luau
function query:with(
...: Entity -- The IDs to query with
): Query
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
for id, position in world:query(Position):with(Velocity) do
-- Do something
end
```
```ts [typescript]
for (const [id, position] of world.query(Position).with(Velocity)) {
// Do something
}
```
:::
:::info
Put the IDs inside of `world:query()` instead if you need the data.
:::
## without
Removes entities with the provided components from the query.
```luau
function query:without(
...: Entity -- The IDs to filter against.
): Query -- Returns the Query
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
for entity, position in world:query(Position):without(Velocity) do
-- Do something
end
```
```ts [typescript]
for (const [entity, position] of world.query(Position).without(Velocity)) {
// Do something
}
```
:::
## archetypes
Returns the matching archetypes of the query.
```luau
function query:archetypes(): { Archetype }
```
Example:
```luau [luau]
for i, archetype in world:query(Position, Velocity):archetypes() do
local columns = archetype.columns
local field = archetype.records
local P = field[Position]
local V = field[Velocity]
for row, entity in archetype.entities do
local position = columns[P][row]
local velocity = columns[V][row]
-- Do something
end
end
```
:::info
This function is meant for people who want to really customize their query behaviour at the archetype-level
:::
# Query
A World contains entities which have components. The World is queryable and can be used to get entities with a specific set of components.
# Methods
## iter
Returns an iterator that can be used to iterate over the query.
```luau
function Query:iter(): () -> (Entity, ...)
```
## with
Adds components (IDs) to query with, but will not use their data. This is useful for Tags or generally just data you do not care for.
```luau
function Query:with(
...: Entity -- The IDs to query with
): Query
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
for id, position in world:query(Position):with(Velocity) do
-- Do something
end
```
```ts [typescript]
for (const [id, position] of world.query(Position).with(Velocity)) {
// Do something
}
```
:::
:::info
Put the IDs inside of `world:query()` instead if you need the data.
:::
## without
Removes entities with the provided components from the query.
```luau
function Query:without(
...: Entity -- The IDs to filter against.
): Query -- Returns the Query
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
for entity, position in world:query(Position):without(Velocity) do
-- Do something
end
```
```ts [typescript]
for (const [entity, position] of world.query(Position).without(Velocity)) {
// Do something
}
```
:::
## archetypes
Returns the matching archetypes of the query.
```luau
function Query:archetypes(): { Archetype }
```
Example:
```luau [luau]
for i, archetype in world:query(Position, Velocity):archetypes() do
local columns = archetype.columns
local field = archetype.records
local P = field[Position]
local V = field[Velocity]
for row, entity in archetype.entities do
local position = columns[P][row]
local velocity = columns[V][row]
-- Do something
end
end
```
:::info
This function is meant for people who want to really customize their query behaviour at the archetype-level
:::
## cached
Returns a cached version of the query. This is useful if you want to iterate over the same query multiple times.
```luau
function Query:cached(): Query -- Returns the cached Query
```

View file

@ -1,402 +1,500 @@
# World
A World contains entities which have components. The World is queryable and can be used to get entities with a specific set of components and to perform different kinds of operations on them.
# Functions
## new
`World` utilizes a class, meaning JECS allows you to create multiple worlds.
```luau
function World.new(): World
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local world = jecs.World.new()
local myOtherWorld = jecs.World.new()
```
```ts [typescript]
import { World } from "@rbxts/jecs";
const world = new World();
const myOtherWorld = new World();
```
:::
# Methods
## entity
Creates a new entity.
```luau
function World:entity(): Entity
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local entity = world:entity()
```
```ts [typescript]
const entity = world.entity();
```
:::
## component
Creates a new component. Do note components are entities as well, meaning JECS allows you to add other components onto them.
These are meant to be added onto other entities through `add` and `set`
```luau
function World:component<T>(): Entity<T> -- The new componen.
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local Health = world:component() :: jecs.Entity<number> -- Typecasting this will allow us to know what kind of data the component holds!
```
```ts [typescript]
const Health = world.component<number>();
```
:::
## get
Returns the data present in the component that was set in the entity. Will return nil if the component was a tag or is not present.
```luau
function World:get<T>(
entity: Entity, -- The entity
id: Entity<T> -- The component ID to fetch
): T?
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local Health = world:component() :: jecs.Entity<number>
local Entity = world:entity()
world:set(Entity, Health, 100)
print(world:get(Entity, Health))
-- Outputs:
-- 100
```
```ts [typescript]
const Health = world.component<number>();
const Entity = world.entity();
world.set(Entity, Health, 100);
print(world.get(Entity, Health))
// Outputs:
// 100
```
:::
## has
Returns whether an entity has a component (ID). Useful for checking if an entity has a tag or if you don't care of the data that is inside the component.
```luau
function World:has(
entity: Entity, -- The entity
id: Entity<T> -- The component ID to check
): boolean
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local IsMoving = world:component()
local Ragdolled = world:entity() -- This is a tag, meaning it won't contain data
local Health = world:component() :: jecs.Entity<number>
local Entity = world:entity()
world:set(Entity, Health, 100)
world:add(Entity, Ragdolled)
print(world:has(Entity, Health))
print(world:has(Entity, IsMoving)
print(world:get(Entity, Ragdolled))
print(world:has(Entity, Ragdolled))
-- Outputs:
-- true
-- false
-- nil
-- true
```
```ts [typescript]
const IsMoving = world.component();
const Ragdolled = world.entity(); // This is a tag, meaning it won't contain data
const Health = world.component<number>();
const Entity = world.entity();
world.set(Entity, Health, 100);
world.add(Entity, Ragdolled);
print(world.has(Entity, Health));
print(world.has(Entity, IsMoving));
print(world.get(Entity, Ragdolled));
print(world.has(Entity, Ragdolled));
// Outputs:
// true
// false
// nil
// true
```
:::
## add
Adds a component (ID) to the entity. Useful for adding a tag to an entity, as this adds the component to the entity without any additional values inside
```luau
function World:add(
entity: Entity, -- The entity
id: Entity<T> -- The component ID to add
): void
```
::: info
This function is idempotent, meaning if the entity already has the id, this operation will have no side effects.
:::
## set
Adds or changes data in the entity's component.
```luau
function World:set(
entity: Entity, -- The entity
id: Entity<T>, -- The component ID to set
data: T -- The data of the component's type
): void
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local Health = world:component() :: jecs.Entity<number>
local Entity = world:entity()
world:set(Entity, Health, 100)
print(world:get(Entity, Health))
world:set(Entity, Health, 50)
print(world:get(Entity, Health))
-- Outputs:
-- 100
-- 50
```
```ts [typescript]
const Health = world.component<number>();
const Entity = world.entity();
world.set(Entity, Health, 100);
print(world.get(Entity, Health))
world.set(Entity, Health, 50);
print(world.get(Entity, Health))
// Outputs:
// 100
// 50
```
:::
## query
Creates a [`query`](query) with the given components (IDs). Entities that satisfies the conditions of the query will be returned and their corresponding data.
```luau
function World:query(
...: Entity -- The components to query with
): Query
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
-- Entity could also be a component if a component also meets the requirements, since they are also entities which you can add more components onto
for entity, position, velocity in world:query(Position, Velocity) do
end
```
```ts [typescript]
// Roblox-TS allows to deconstruct tuples on the act like if they were arrays!
// Entity could also be a component if a component also meets the requirements, since they are also entities which you can add more components onto
for (const [entity, position, velocity] of world.query(Position, Velocity) {
// Do something
}
```
:::
:::info
Queries are uncached by default, this is generally very cheap unless you have high fragmentation from e.g. relationships.
:::
## target
Get the target of a relationship.
This will return a target (second element of a pair) of the entity for the specified relationship. The index allows for iterating through the targets, if a single entity has multiple targets for the same relationship.
If the index is larger than the total number of instances the entity has for the relationship or if there is no pair with the specified relationship on the entity, the operation will return nil.
```luau
function World:target(
entity: Entity, -- The entity
relation: Entity, -- The relationship between the entity and the target
nth: number, -- The index
): Entity? -- The target for the relationship at the specified index.
```
## parent
Get parent (target of ChildOf relationship) for entity. If there is no ChildOf relationship pair, it will return nil.
```luau
function World:parent(
child: Entity -- The child ID to find the parent of
): Entity? -- Returns the parent of the child
```
This operation is the same as calling:
```luau
world:target(entity, jecs.ChildOf, 0)
```
## contains
Checks if an entity or component (id) exists in the world.
```luau
function World:contains(
entity: Entity,
): boolean
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local entity = world:entity()
print(world:contains(entity))
print(world:contains(1))
print(world:contains(2))
-- Outputs:
-- true
-- true
-- false
```
```ts [typescript]
const entity = world.entity();
print(world.contains(entity));
print(world.contains(1));
print(world.contains(2));
// Outputs:
// true
// true
// false
```
:::
## remove
Removes a component (ID) from an entity
```luau
function World:remove(
entity: Entity,
component: Entity<T>
): void
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local IsMoving = world:component()
local entity = world:entity()
world:add(entity, IsMoving)
print(world:has(entity, IsMoving))
world:remove(entity, IsMoving)
print(world:has(entity, IsMoving))
-- Outputs:
-- true
-- false
```
```ts [typescript]
const IsMoving = world.component();
const entity = world.entity();
world.add(entity, IsMoving);
print(world.has(entity, IsMoving));
world.remove(entity, IsMoving);
print(world.has(entity, IsMoving));
// Outputs:
// true
// false
```
:::
## delete
Deletes an entity and all of its related components and relationships.
```luau
function World:delete(
entity: Entity
): void
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local entity = world:entity()
print(world:has(entity))
world:delete(entity)
print(world:has(entity))
-- Outputs:
-- true
-- false
```
```ts [typescript]
const entity = world.entity();
print(world.has(entity));
world.delete(entity);
print(world.has(entity));
// Outputs:
// true
// false
```
:::
## clear
Clears all of the components and relationships of the entity without deleting it.
```luau
function World:clear(
entity: Entity
): void
```
# World
A World contains entities which have components. The World is queryable and can be used to get entities with a specific set of components and to perform different kinds of operations on them.
# Functions
## new
`World` utilizes a class, meaning JECS allows you to create multiple worlds.
```luau
function World.new(): World
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local world = jecs.World.new()
local myOtherWorld = jecs.World.new()
```
```ts [typescript]
import { World } from "@rbxts/jecs";
const world = new World();
const myOtherWorld = new World();
```
:::
# Methods
## entity
Creates a new entity.
```luau
function World:entity(): Entity
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local entity = world:entity()
```
```ts [typescript]
const entity = world.entity();
```
:::
## component
Creates a new component. Do note components are entities as well, meaning JECS allows you to add other components onto them.
These are meant to be added onto other entities through `add` and `set`
```luau
function World:component<T>(): Entity<T> -- The new componen.
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local Health = world:component() :: jecs.Entity<number> -- Typecasting this will allow us to know what kind of data the component holds!
```
```ts [typescript]
const Health = world.component<number>();
```
:::
## get
Returns the data present in the component that was set in the entity. Will return nil if the component was a tag or is not present.
```luau
function World:get<T>(
entity: Entity, -- The entity
id: Entity<T> -- The component ID to fetch
): T?
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local Health = world:component() :: jecs.Entity<number>
local Entity = world:entity()
world:set(Entity, Health, 100)
print(world:get(Entity, Health))
-- Outputs:
-- 100
```
```ts [typescript]
const Health = world.component<number>();
const Entity = world.entity();
world.set(Entity, Health, 100);
print(world.get(Entity, Health));
// Outputs:
// 100
```
:::
## has
Returns whether an entity has a component (ID). Useful for checking if an entity has a tag or if you don't care of the data that is inside the component.
```luau
function World:has(
entity: Entity, -- The entity
id: Entity<T> -- The component ID to check
): boolean
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local IsMoving = world:component()
local Ragdolled = world:entity() -- This is a tag, meaning it won't contain data
local Health = world:component() :: jecs.Entity<number>
local Entity = world:entity()
world:set(Entity, Health, 100)
world:add(Entity, Ragdolled)
print(world:has(Entity, Health))
print(world:has(Entity, IsMoving)
print(world:get(Entity, Ragdolled))
print(world:has(Entity, Ragdolled))
-- Outputs:
-- true
-- false
-- nil
-- true
```
```ts [typescript]
const IsMoving = world.component();
const Ragdolled = world.entity(); // This is a tag, meaning it won't contain data
const Health = world.component<number>();
const Entity = world.entity();
world.set(Entity, Health, 100);
world.add(Entity, Ragdolled);
print(world.has(Entity, Health));
print(world.has(Entity, IsMoving));
print(world.get(Entity, Ragdolled));
print(world.has(Entity, Ragdolled));
// Outputs:
// true
// false
// nil
// true
```
:::
## add
Adds a component (ID) to the entity. Useful for adding a tag to an entity, as this adds the component to the entity without any additional values inside
```luau
function World:add(
entity: Entity, -- The entity
id: Entity<T> -- The component ID to add
): void
```
::: info
This function is idempotent, meaning if the entity already has the id, this operation will have no side effects.
:::
## set
Adds or changes data in the entity's component.
```luau
function World:set(
entity: Entity, -- The entity
id: Entity<T>, -- The component ID to set
data: T -- The data of the component's type
): void
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local Health = world:component() :: jecs.Entity<number>
local Entity = world:entity()
world:set(Entity, Health, 100)
print(world:get(Entity, Health))
world:set(Entity, Health, 50)
print(world:get(Entity, Health))
-- Outputs:
-- 100
-- 50
```
```ts [typescript]
const Health = world.component<number>();
const Entity = world.entity();
world.set(Entity, Health, 100);
print(world.get(Entity, Health));
world.set(Entity, Health, 50);
print(world.get(Entity, Health));
// Outputs:
// 100
// 50
```
:::
## query
Creates a [`query`](query) with the given components (IDs). Entities that satisfies the conditions of the query will be returned and their corresponding data.
```luau
function World:query(
...: Entity -- The components to query with
): Query
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
-- Entity could also be a component if a component also meets the requirements, since they are also entities which you can add more components onto
for entity, position, velocity in world:query(Position, Velocity) do
end
```
```ts [typescript]
// Roblox-TS allows to deconstruct tuples on the act like if they were arrays!
// Entity could also be a component if a component also meets the requirements, since they are also entities which you can add more components onto
for (const [entity, position, velocity] of world.query(Position, Velocity) {
// Do something
}
```
:::
:::info
Queries are uncached by default, this is generally very cheap unless you have high fragmentation from e.g. relationships.
:::
## target
Get the target of a relationship.
This will return a target (second element of a pair) of the entity for the specified relationship. The index allows for iterating through the targets, if a single entity has multiple targets for the same relationship.
If the index is larger than the total number of instances the entity has for the relationship or if there is no pair with the specified relationship on the entity, the operation will return nil.
```luau
function World:target(
entity: Entity, -- The entity
relation: Entity, -- The relationship between the entity and the target
nth: number, -- The index
): Entity? -- The target for the relationship at the specified index.
```
## parent
Get parent (target of ChildOf relationship) for entity. If there is no ChildOf relationship pair, it will return nil.
```luau
function World:parent(
child: Entity -- The child ID to find the parent of
): Entity? -- Returns the parent of the child
```
This operation is the same as calling:
```luau
world:target(entity, jecs.ChildOf, 0)
```
## contains
Checks if an entity or component (id) exists in the world.
```luau
function World:contains(
entity: Entity,
): boolean
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local entity = world:entity()
print(world:contains(entity))
print(world:contains(1))
print(world:contains(2))
-- Outputs:
-- true
-- true
-- false
```
```ts [typescript]
const entity = world.entity();
print(world.contains(entity));
print(world.contains(1));
print(world.contains(2));
// Outputs:
// true
// true
// false
```
:::
## remove
Removes a component (ID) from an entity
```luau
function World:remove(
entity: Entity,
component: Entity<T>
): void
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local IsMoving = world:component()
local entity = world:entity()
world:add(entity, IsMoving)
print(world:has(entity, IsMoving))
world:remove(entity, IsMoving)
print(world:has(entity, IsMoving))
-- Outputs:
-- true
-- false
```
```ts [typescript]
const IsMoving = world.component();
const entity = world.entity();
world.add(entity, IsMoving);
print(world.has(entity, IsMoving));
world.remove(entity, IsMoving);
print(world.has(entity, IsMoving));
// Outputs:
// true
// false
```
:::
## delete
Deletes an entity and all of its related components and relationships.
```luau
function World:delete(
entity: Entity
): void
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local entity = world:entity()
print(world:has(entity))
world:delete(entity)
print(world:has(entity))
-- Outputs:
-- true
-- false
```
```ts [typescript]
const entity = world.entity();
print(world.has(entity));
world.delete(entity);
print(world.has(entity));
// Outputs:
// true
// false
```
:::
## clear
Clears all of the components and relationships of the entity without deleting it.
```luau
function World:clear(
entity: Entity
): void
```
## each
Iterate over all entities with the specified component.
Useful when you only need the entity for a specific ID and you want to avoid creating a query.
```luau
function World:each(
id: Entity -- The component ID
): () -> Entity
```
Example:
::: code-group
```luau [luau]
local id = world:entity()
for entity in world:each(id) do
-- Do something
end
```
```ts [typescript]
const id = world.entity();
for (const entity of world.each(id)) {
// Do something
}
```
:::
## children
Iterate entities in root of parent
```luau
function World:children(
parent: Entity -- The parent entity
): () -> Entity
```
This is the same as calling:
```luau
world:each(pair(ChildOf, parent))
```